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Ekeberg Line : ウィキペディア英語版
Ekeberg Line

The Ekeberg Line ((ノルウェー語:Ekebergbanen)) is a long light rail line of the Oslo Tramway which runs from Gamlebyen to Ljabru in Oslo, Norway. Operated by lines 18 and 19, it serves the area of Nordstrand and the neighborhoods of Ekeberg, Jomfrubråten, Bekkelaget and Ljan. The line is operated by Oslo Sporvognsdrift using SL79 and SL95 trams on contract with Ruter. The line itself is owned by Kollektivtransportproduksjon. At Oslo Hospital, the line connects to the Gamleby Line, which runs to the city center.
Proposals for a line in the area were first launched 1897, but not until 1914 were the necessary permits granted. The line was built and operated by Ekebergbanen. The line opened in 1917, and connected to the Gamleby Line to reach Stortorvet in the city center. The line differed from the street trams in that it ran in its own right of way and used 1,200 volt supply, unlike the 600 volts used in the streets. In the early 1930s, the line was rebuilt to double track and a branch, the Simensbråten Line, was built. The Ekeberg Line was extended to its current terminus in 1941. In 1948, the company was taken over by the municipal Oslo Sporveier and operations were integrated in 1965. The line was nearly closed in 1967 and 1973, but during the 1970s, the line received new rolling stock and a renovation. Future plans include an extension to Hauketo Station on the Østfold Line and a new route via Bjørvika to the city center.
==Route==

The Ekeberg Line is a long continuation of the Gamleby Line, from which it connects at Oslo Hospital, located near sea level and from Stortorvet, the traditional terminus in the city center. The entire line is built as a light rail with its own right-of-way. The line is electrified at 750 volts with overhead wires. It runs up Ekeberg on the east side of Kongsveien,〔 passing Sjømannsskolen at above mean sea level (AMSL) and from Oslo Hospital. The next station is Jomfrubråten, which is located from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL. This is where the Simensbråten Line previously branched off. Past Jomfrubråten, the Simenbråten Line, while it existed, ran under the Ekeberg Line.
The next station is Sportsplassen, located further south, at AMSL, followed by Holtet, which is from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL.〔 Holtet is the location of the depot and a balloon loop. At Holtet, the line crosses Kongsveien and continues along the west side of Ekebergveien.〔 The next station is Sørli, which is located from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL, followed by Kastellet located from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL. The line continues past Bråten, located from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL and past Sæter, located from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL.〔 Between Sæter and Ljabru is a bridge over Nordstrandsveien which is single tracked. Ljabru is the terminus and is located from Oslo Hospital and at AMSL.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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